The Silkworm and Hometown

2024.08.31 Saturday 15:00

Location

3rd Floor, Cathay SHALA, No. 870 Huaihai Middle Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai

Speaker: Yu Jiangang

Our homecoming has always been driven by a clear and definite motivation: to reconnect with our individual and cultural identities rooted in our native land and soil.

Born in a rural countryside, since a young age I was constantly urged to “leave home” and to “live an urban life.” This persistent persuasion eventually led to a crisis of personal and cultural identity.

Initially, I channeled my confusion into intense study, voraciously reading books about rural countryside and sociology, including the renowned work From the Soil by Fei Xiaotong. This academic pursuit naturally led me to prepare for graduate studies in sociology, seemingly setting me on a path of academic research.

Time passed, and in late 2011, while volunteering for various rural development projects, I found myself drawn back to my hometown. Ultimately, I returned to my village, Zhenghebang, giving up my academic aspirations for research.

Zhenghebang is located in the Hangjiahu Plain, the largest alluvial plain in Zhejiang Province. This region, bounded by Lake Tai to the north, the Qiantang River and Hangzhou Bay to the south, and Mount Tianmu to the west, encompasses Jiaxing City, most of Huzhou City, and northeastern Hangzhou. Historically, this area has been the cradle and cultural epicenter of silk production in China.

However, the once-thriving silk culture has declined at an alarmingly fast speed. In a village where sericulture was once ubiquitous, with every household engaged in silkworm farming, only six families continue this ancient practice today.

Is industrialized sericulture our only path forward?

Our research and hands-on experience have revealed that sericulture is far more than just the cultivation of silkworms. It encompasses a complete ecological and cultural system that is usually unseen and rarely understood.

We’ve come to understand that the disappearance of a culture isn’t merely about the loss of tangible objects—these can be replicated through industrial means. Rather, it’s about the severing of the delicate relationship between humans and nature.

Looking back a century to the dawn of modernization, we find that our sericulture pioneers, including Fei Datong (the elder sister of Fei Xiaotong), envisioned modernization with a focus on people (rather than objects).

This human-centric approach forms the foundation upon which Plum and Fish aims to refashion craftsmanship, relationships, and connections.

In this context, sericulture transcends its traditional result-driven nature. It now embodies the cultivation of harmonious relationships between humans and nature, as well as among people themselves.

Silkworm farming is no longer just a means to an end; it has become an end in itself.

 

About the Speaker

Yu Jiangang was born and raised in Zhenghebang, a natural village in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province. After graduating from university, he worked in advertising at Ogilvy in Beijing. Later, influenced by the pioneering Chinese sociologist Fei Xiaotong, he quit his job to participate in rural development. He worked on various rural projects, including “Little Donkey Farm,” ActionAid, and Nurture Land (Wotu) Sustainable Agricultural Development Center. At the end of 2011, he returned to Zhenghebang and, together with Mei Yuhui, founded “Plum and Fish.” Through the preservation of sericulture culture, they hope to encourage reflection on mainstream development and lifestyles, promote a return to local and cultural identities, and re-establish connections between individuals, nature, and history.

The Macalline Center of Art (MACA) is a non-profit art institution located in the 798 Art District of Beijing and officially inaugurated its space on January 15, 2022. Occupying a two-story building with a total area of 900 square meters, MACA unites artists, curators, and other art and cultural practitioners from around the world. Through its diverse, ongoing, and collaborative approaches, the Center establishes a new site on the contemporary art scene. Guided by the “work of artists” and backed by interdisciplinary research, the Center aims to bring together a community passionate about art and devoted to the “contemporary” moment so as to respond proactively to our rapidly evolving times.